Opposition to HB390: A Knowledge Synthesis
Our opposition to HB390, levying extra taxes on cigarettes, centers on these 5 negative consequences:
1. Regressivity:
We argue that increased taxes disproportionately burden low-income individuals. These individuals are more bound to smoke. They spend a larger part of their income on tobacco products.
2. Impact on Illicit Trade:
We suggest that higher taxes create larger incentives for tax avoidance and evasion. This situation can lead to increased smuggling. It can also result in the use of counterfeit tobacco products.
3. Economic Effects:
We argue increased taxes can negatively impact businesses and lead to job losses in the tobacco industry.
4. Limited Effectiveness in Reducing Consumption:
Nicotine is addictive. We argue that increasing the price of cigarettes through taxation will not significantly reduce smoking rates. It leads smokers to pay more. Alternatively, they seek cheaper, illicit, alternatives.
The International Environments Research and Public Health indicates that taxes do have some impact, particularly on youth and young adults. Nevertheless, the effects are limited for heavily addicted or long-term smokers. Evidence was lacking about the impact of price on smoking behavior in persons with a dual diagnosis. There was also a lack of evidence for heavy and/or long-term smokers and Aboriginal people. Of 22 studies on the role of price in preventing smoking initiation, 9 found that it does not.
5. Paternalism:
Our opposition to HB390 contends that increasing taxes on tobacco products is paternalistic. It infringes on individual liberty by attempting to control personal choices.
Such laws as HB390 undermine individual responsibility and autonomy. HB390 creates a tension between individual freedom and the state’s obligation to protect its citizens.
For these reasons, we urge House Representatives to oppose HB390 next session.
Louisiana Civic Coalition
laciviccoalition@gmail.com
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